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Is low dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids associated with depression?

  • Partonen, T
  • Haukka, J
  • Hakkarainen, R
Julkaistu 1.6.2004

Is low dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids associated with depression?

Publication: Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;161(3):567-9.

Authors: Hakkarainen R, Partonen T, Haukka J, Virtamo J, Albanes D, Lönnqvist J.

Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. reeta.hakkarainen@ktl.fi

Objective: This study examined the association between the dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and low mood, major depression, and suicide.

Method: A total of 29,133 men ages 50 to 69 years participated in a population-based trial in Finland. The intake of fatty acids and fish consumption were calculated from a diet history questionnaire. Self-reported depressed mood was recorded three times annually, data on hospital treatments due to a major depressive disorder were derived from the National Hospital Discharge Register, and suicides were identified from death certificates.

Results: There were no associations between the dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids or fish consumption and depressed mood, major depressive episodes, or suicide.

Conclusions: Dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids showed no association with low mood level.

Study design: Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial

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